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The importance of Radiation protection
Radioactive nuclide can enter into the human body and accumulate inside by respiratory inhaled, the digestive tract, skin or mucous membrane going into.
The dosage of death: When the body absorbs 5 gy prescribed dosage, he will have nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in 1-2 hours and appears pharyngitis, temperature rises and quickly angular; Then he will die in second week and the death rate is 100%.
The half of the dosage of death: When absorbs 4 gy prescribed dosage, he will have a vomiting after several hours, hair falls off and temperature rises; In three weeks, the purple spot appears and throat infects; After four weeks, there are 50% Illuminating patients dying and survivors can recover after six months.
Mild acute radiation sickness symptoms: As absorb 2 gy prescribed,patients will appear the symptoms of hair falling off and anorexia; When absorb 1 gy prescribed dosage, there are 20-50% patients vomiting; As absorb 0.5 gy prescribed dosage, patients’s blood picture mild change.
Radiation damage:The forward effect, flooding body effect and genetic effects: The forward effect refers to it happens lesions in several month after illumination; flooding body effect refers to cause patients producing leukemia, cataract, cancer and shorten life; Genetic effect is that it shows damage effect in next generation or a few generations. Therefore, we should decrease the unnecessary x-rays examination by common medical x-ray machine, medical ultrasound scanner and Digital Radiography.